Astounding Roman Sculpture of Sleeping Cupid Unearthed in Ancient Pula, Croatia

Archaeologists in the Croatian city of Pula have uncovered an astounding Roman marble sculpture of “Sleeping Cupid,” dated to the 2nd century. The rare artwork was found during excavations in the historic center and was formally introduced to the public on Thursday at the Archaeological Museum of Istria.

The discovery took place on Castropola Street, a part of Pula that has long been known for its rich Roman heritage. Researchers say the find represents one of the finest examples of ancient sculpture recovered in the city in recent years, adding a new highlight to its already rich archaeological collection.

Found in a wealthy Roman home

The statue was unearthed on a 1,200-square-metre (12,900-square-foot) plot owned by the company Kaštel Centar, located between Cvečićev and Glavinićev Uphill. Excavations revealed a richly furnished room believed to have belonged to a high-status Roman domus, the type of private residence occupied by the elite of the ancient city.

The marble work measures 98 centimeters (38.5 inches) in length, 44 centimeters (17.3 inches) in width, and 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) in height. It was recovered in two pieces but remains in strikingly good condition. Archaeologists immediately recognized its artistic quality, praising the precision of the carving and the care given to delicate features.

Cupid resting on a lion’s skin

The sculpture depicts Cupid asleep on a lion skin, with a small lizard placed beside him. Specialists say the figure’s natural pose, the realistic folds of the fabric, and the detailed modeling show that it was created by a highly skilled workshop operating during the Roman Empire. The theme of the sleeping god, often linked to peace, love, and divine innocence, was a popular motif in classical art.

Darko Komšo, director of the Archaeological Museum of Istria, said the piece already inspires admiration even before any restoration work has begun. He described the statue as an extraordinary discovery that reflects the cultural wealth and artistic sophistication of ancient Pula.

Scheduled for laser cleaning and exhibition

The sculpture will undergo laser cleaning and professional conservation before being added to the museum’s permanent display. Komšo said the find once again confirms Pula’s status as a major archaeological center of the Mediterranean, noting that marble pieces of this size and quality are rarely found so well preserved.

Expanding knowledge of Roman Pula

Museum officials said the discovery deepens the understanding of daily life and artistic taste in Roman Pula, especially among the city’s upper classes. Further research will focus on identifying the statue’s original position inside the domus and whether it decorated a private garden, a ceremonial space, or a household shrine.

Archaeologists expect more finds at the same site, which has already revealed multiple construction phases from antiquity.